{"id":5932,"date":"2022-10-24T09:56:32","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T08:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imsm.com\/fr\/?p=5932"},"modified":"2024-08-19T10:49:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T09:49:59","slug":"quelles-sont-les-10-clauses-de-la-norme-iso-14001","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imsm.com\/fr\/news\/quelles-sont-les-10-clauses-de-la-norme-iso-14001\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelles sont les 10 clauses de la norme ISO 14001 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La norme <span style=\"color: #94ac23;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.imsm.com\/fr\/iso-14001\">ISO 14001<\/a><\/span> d\u00e9crit les exigences n\u00e9cessaires pour \u00e9tablir un syst\u00e8me de management environnemental (SME). Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une norme g\u00e9n\u00e9rique, ce qui signifie qu\u2019elle est adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 toutes les entreprises, quelle que soit leur taille ou leur secteur d&rsquo;activit\u00e9, et vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire leur empreinte environnementale.<\/p>\n<p>Les exigences de la norme <span style=\"color: #94ac23;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.imsm.com\/fr\/iso-14001\">ISO 14001<\/a><\/span> sont divis\u00e9es en 10 clauses qui suivent la m\u00e9thode PDCA, une approche de gestion de la qualit\u00e9 et de l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration continue en quatre \u00e9tapes\u202f: \u00ab\u00a0Planifier, faire, v\u00e9rifier, agir\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0Plan, Do, Check, Act\u00a0\u00bb en anglais).<\/p>\n<h2>Quelles sont les 10 clauses de la norme ISO 14001 ?<\/h2>\n<h4>1. Domaine d\u2019application<\/h4>\n<p>D\u00e9finir le domaine d&rsquo;application du syst\u00e8me de management environnemental (SME), qui doit \u00eatre en accord avec la politique environnementale de l&rsquo;entreprise. Les objectifs de cette norme doivent se concentrer sur l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration des performances environnementales et sur le respect des obligations de conformit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h4>2. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences normatives<\/h4>\n<p>La norme <span style=\"color: #94ac23;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.imsm.com\/fr\/iso-14001\">ISO 14001 :2015<\/a><\/span> ne comporte pas de r\u00e9f\u00e9rences normatives. Cette clause a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e afin que la num\u00e9rotation reste identique \u00e0 celle des \u00e9ditions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes.<\/p>\n<h4>3. Termes et d\u00e9finitions<\/h4>\n<p>Termes et d\u00e9finitions essentiels, class\u00e9s en quatre cat\u00e9gories :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Organisme et leadership<\/li>\n<li>Planification<\/li>\n<li>Support et r\u00e9alisation des activit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9valuation et am\u00e9lioration des performances<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. Contexte de l\u2019organisme<\/h4>\n<p>Les d\u00e9fis environnementaux auxquels font face les entreprises varient consid\u00e9rablement en fonction de leur taille et secteur d\u2019activit\u00e9. Cette clause vous demande d&rsquo;identifier les enjeux internes et externes susceptibles d&rsquo;affecter votre entreprise ou les parties prenantes, ainsi que toutes les exigences de conformit\u00e9 que vous devez respecter.<\/p>\n<h4>5. Leadership<\/h4>\n<p>Comme pour la majorit\u00e9 des normes ISO, il vous est requis de d\u00e9finir les r\u00f4les et les responsabilit\u00e9s du personnel au sein du syst\u00e8me de management. La norme <span style=\"color: #94ac23;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.imsm.com\/fr\/iso-14001\">ISO 14001<\/a><\/span> met \u00e9galement en \u00e9vidence l&rsquo;importance de l&rsquo;engagement des dirigeants dans la mise en \u0153uvre, la maintenance et l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration continue du SME.<\/p>\n<h4>6. Planification<\/h4>\n<p>Cette clause de la norme <span style=\"color: #94ac23;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.imsm.com\/fr\/iso-14001\">ISO 14001<\/a><\/span> concerne l\u2019identification de tout risque ou opportunit\u00e9 susceptible d&rsquo;affecter le SME de l&rsquo;entreprise, ainsi que sur la planification des actions correctives si n\u00e9cessaire. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, vous devez \u00e9tablir vos objectifs et d\u00e9tailler comment vous pr\u00e9voyez de les atteindre dans le cadre du SME.<\/p>\n<h4>7. Support<\/h4>\n<p>Il s\u2019agit de la section la plus importante de la norme <span style=\"color: #94ac23;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.imsm.com\/fr\/iso-14001\">ISO 14001<\/a><\/span>, abordant les exigences en mati\u00e8re de ressources, de communication et de documentation. Vous devez vous assurer que tous vos employ\u00e9s, \u00e0 tous les niveaux, sont inform\u00e9s des politiques de votre SME, qu\u2019ils comprennent leur r\u00f4le dans la r\u00e9ussite de celui-ci et qu\u2019ils poss\u00e8dent les comp\u00e9tences n\u00e9cessaires pour remplir ce r\u00f4le efficacement.<\/p>\n<h4>8. R\u00e9alisation des activit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles<\/h4>\n<p>Cette clause stipule que vous devez \u00e9valuer les activit\u00e9s de votre entreprise ayant un impact environnemental significatif, et \u00e9tablir des proc\u00e9dures \u00e9crites pour les activit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles comprises dans le champ op\u00e9rationnel du SME. Cela peut inclure la fabrication, le transport, l\u2019\u00e9limination des produits, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Ces processus doivent int\u00e9grer des solutions aux risques identifi\u00e9s dans la clause 6.<\/p>\n<p>Vous devez \u00e9galement indiquer comment vous comptez vous pr\u00e9parer et r\u00e9agir en cas de catastrophes naturelles potentiellement pr\u00e9judiciables \u00e0 l&rsquo;environnement.<\/p>\n<h4>9. \u00c9valuation des performances<\/h4>\n<p>Ici, vous devez d\u00e9tailler votre approche en mati\u00e8re de surveillance, de contr\u00f4le et d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de votre syst\u00e8me de management environnemental. Cela implique la mise en place de mesures telles qu&rsquo;un programme d&rsquo;audit interne et des revues de direction r\u00e9guli\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<h4>10. Am\u00e9lioration<\/h4>\n<p>Comme pour la plupart des normes ISO, l\u2019engagement envers l\u2019am\u00e9lioration continue rev\u00eat une grande importance. \u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, vous devez \u00e9galement traiter les non-conformit\u00e9s de votre SME et entreprendre toute action corrective n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n<p>Votre SME doit pouvoir s\u2019adapter \u00e0 tout changement dans les processus commerciaux ou toute nouvelle r\u00e9glementation en vigueur.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"u-TextAlignNone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imsm.com\/fr\/iso-14001\/#contact-us\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-Image\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.imsm.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/11\/FR-Get-your-free-quote-14001.png\" alt=\"Contactez-nous\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<p><!-- end HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La norme ISO 14001 d\u00e9crit les exigences n\u00e9cessaires pour \u00e9tablir un syst\u00e8me de management environnemental (SME). Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une norme [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":6682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[27,41,16,50,32],"class_list":["post-5932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-certification-iso","tag-implementation-iso","tag-iso-14001","tag-management-environnemental","tag-normes-iso"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Quelles sont les 10 clauses de la norme ISO 14001 ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La norme ISO 14001 d\u00e9crit les exigences n\u00e9cessaires pour mettre en \u0153uvre un syst\u00e8me de management environnemental (SME).\" \/>\n<meta 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